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本帖最后由 Jwang 于 2013-7-6 11:25 编辑
本来我不想多讲了,这是因为就是我能在理论上讲明了,但实际上也是没有用的。这个有关同性恋的议题涉及了男人最心底深处的东西,这是无法以理性的推论来说服的。中国这个社会还有达到这个程度,中国的男人还没达到这个程度。
那么到底是谁根据一定表象或虚假的信息相互做了判断的呢?
当你自己根本拿不出任何证据来证明自己的判断正确时,却一味指责别人的判断为偏见,这么做合适吗?”偏见“+”傲慢“难道不是更糟糕吗?
关于偏见的概念,我讲的一点不错。我讲偏见是一种缺乏理性基础的主观判断。现在来看看英文维基的定义。
The word prejudice refers to prejudgment: i.e. making a decision before becoming aware of the relevant facts of a case. In recent times, the word has come to be most often used to refer to preconceived, usually unfavorable, judgments toward people or a person because of gender, social class, age, disability, religion, sexuality, race/ethnicity, language, nationality or other personal characteristics. In this case it refers to a positive or negative evaluation of another person based on their group membership.[1] Prejudice can also refer to unfounded beliefs[2] and may include "any unreasonable attitude that is unusually resistant to rational influence."[3]Gordon Allport defined prejudice as a "feeling, favorable or unfavorable, toward a person or thing, prior to, or not based on, actual experience."[4]
偏见是种臆断。也就是说,在不了解相关的事实之前就作出的判断。在现行的社会中,偏见一词通常用来指一种对由于性别,社会地位,年龄,宗教,性取向,种族等而导致的负面的判断。在这之中,偏见是指按人们在社会中的团体所属性来对某个人的正面或负面的评价。你对同性恋的判断就是按你的团体的属性,既异性恋者的群体来对同性恋的负面的臆断,或许说偏见。这种偏见是种情感,不是理性的分析,有如Allport所说:这是种不建立在实际经历的对人或对事偏好和不偏好的情绪。
关于道德,我前已讲,我不愿涉及,原因我也讲了。你说同性恋不道德,我说道德。这争不清楚的。我想我们得放下这点。在社会中,有的是道德的,但并不合理。有的是不道德的,但并不就是不合理的。
即不要先天依据也不要后天依据,也就是说您这道德是不需要准则的,那您还讲什么”道德“啊?您有种,胆儿比同志们都大!
这第一句“即不要先天依据也不要后天依据,也就是说您这道德是不需要准则的”完全是你编出来的,我没讲过。道德本身就是个判断行为正确与否的准则系统,这个系统的基础在我的讲述中是很清楚的,即人权。不侵犯他人的权力和利益就是道德的,反之,则不然。正是我的定义下的道德,即正确和错误标准和你讲依据并没绝对的关联的,也不需证明它的来源。我这不进一步推导下去,这是涉及到这论述的抽象性和逻辑推论的复杂性。反过来,就是同性恋行为100%是后天学习的,你也没有根据讲这是不道德的。更何况同性恋行为是生理的和社会的因素共同导至的。
再看英文维基中道德的条文。
Morality (from the Latin moralitas "manner, character, proper behavior") is the differentiation of intentions, decisions, and actions between those that are "good" (or right) and those that are "bad" (or wrong). The philosophy of morality is ethics. A moral code is a system of morality (according to a particular philosophy, religion, culture, etc.) and a moral is any one practice or teaching within a moral code. Morality may also be specifically synonymous with "goodness" or "rightness." Immorality is the active opposition to morality (i.e. opposition to that which is good or right), while amorality is variously defined as an unawareness of, indifference toward, or disbelief in any set of moral standards or principles.[1][2][3][4] An example of a moral code is the Golden Rule which states that, "One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself."[5]
看看最后一句。道德中的黄金准则是:一个人必须对待他人如同他预期他人也以同样方式对待他自己。这是什么?这就人权的基本概念之一,相互尊重对方的权益。 |
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